An MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a medical imaging system that is
used for the diagnosis and examination of a patient’s internal body structure. Using
a strong magnetic field combined with radio waves, an MRI scan is able to
generate images that are more detailed than those produced by x-ray machines,
ultrasound, or CT scans. When trying to diagnose a sports injury, for example,
doctors can use MRI scans to more accurately examine the tendons, muscles,
ligaments, cartilage, and joints of a patient. MRI can also help in diagnosing
a wide range of medical conditions such as tumors, strokes, aneurysms, multiple
sclerosis, eye problems, inner ear problems, and issues with the spinal cord.
One of the best things about using magnetic resonance imaging systems is
their capability to detect, examine, and produce detailed images of soft tissue
and the nervous system. Of course, being able to collect all of these
information without exposing a patient to radiation is also a huge plus. An MRI
scan can help diagnose the condition of organs such as the pancreas, liver,
kidneys, prostate (for men), and breasts and ovaries (for women). There is also
a special MRI test called a functional MRI (fMRI) which can map brain activity by
analyzing the flow of blood to examine which areas of the brain become active
when doing specific tasks.
A patient undergoing Gold Coast mri scan typically won’t have to do any special
preparations beforehand. If you’re scheduled for an abdominal or pelvic MRI,
however, you may be asked to skip eating or drinking for three to four hours
beforehand. Additionally, to make it easier for everyone involved, you might
want to avoid wearing any metal objects or jewelry when you’re scheduled for an
appointment. Otherwise, you’ll be requested to remove all earrings, rings,
necklaces, bracelets, and other metal objects on your body. You will also be
asked to fill out a checklist to indicate if you’re wearing a pacemaker,
cochlear implants, prosthetics, or metal plates/rods.
Women patients may be asked if they are wearing any copper IUDs. Although
copper is relatively safe to wear during an MRI, doctors will still need to
adjust the strength of the magnetic field to account for the metal inside the
patient’s body. Typically, an MRI scan will run at 3.0 Tesla units (the
measurement for MRI strength). For a patient wearing a copper IUD, the strength
will usually need to be adjusted down to around 1.5 Tesla.
It is also advisable for women who are pregnant or think they might be
pregnant to inform their doctor beforehand. Medical science hasn’t yet fully
understood the exact effects of MRI scanning on a fetus inside the womb,
therefore the physician might recommend alternative tests instead of an MRI, or
postpone the test altogether until the patient gives birth.
For patients who are concerned about their first Gold Coast mri exam, they should
rest assured that the procedure is painless, does not use any radiation, and is
non-invasive. The MRI scanner is basically a big metal tube with a table or
bed. The patient will lie down on the table, which will then slide inside the
tube so the examination can start. Some “knocking” noises will be heard during
the exam, so the patient will typically be provided with earplugs or muffs to soften
or deaden the noise.
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